asia_oju-iwe

iroyin

Iyọ iṣu soda (6CI,7CI), jẹ ẹya inorganic ionic yellow, kemikali fọọmu NaCl, colorless cubic kirisita tabi itanran crystalline lulú, lenu salty. Irisi rẹ jẹ kristali funfun, orisun rẹ jẹ pataki omi okun, jẹ paati akọkọ ti iyọ. Soluble ninu omi, glycerin, die-die tiotuka ni ethanol (oti), amonia olomi; Ailopin ninu ogidi hydrochloric acid. kiloraidi iṣuu soda alaimọ jẹ iyọkuro ninu afẹfẹ. [1] jẹ iduroṣinṣin to dara, ojutu olomi rẹ jẹ didoju, ile-iṣẹ ni gbogbogbo gba ọna ti ojutu iṣuu soda kiloraidi ti elekitiroliti lati ṣe iṣelọpọ hydrogen, chlorine ati soda caustic (sodium hydroxide) ati awọn ọja kemikali miiran (eyiti a mọ ni ile-iṣẹ chlor-alkali) tun le ṣee lo fun didan irin, electrolysis ti didà soda kiloraidi gara iwunlere soda irin gbóògì), egbogi lo lati gbekale ti ẹkọ iwulo ẹya-ara iyo, Aye le ṣee lo fun seasoning.

Iyọ iṣu soda (6CI,7CI)ti ara-ini

Refraction oṣuwọn: 1.378

Omi solubility: 360 g/L (25ºC)

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Iduroṣinṣin: iduroṣinṣin labẹ gbigbe deede ati awọn ipo mimu.

Awọn ipo ibi ipamọ: ile-ipamọ ni iwọn otutu kekere, fentilesonu, gbẹ

Iyọ iṣu soda (6CI,7CI)Ipa oru: 1 mm Hg (865 °C)

Soda kiloraidi jẹ funfun kristali lulú ti ko ni olfato. Ojutu yo 801 ℃, aaye gbigbọn 1465 ℃, tiotuka die-die ni ethanol, propanol, butane, ati butane lẹhin isokan laarin pilasima, ni irọrun tiotuka ninu omi, omi solubility ti 35.9g (iwọn otutu yara). NaCl pipinka ni oti le dagba colloid, awọn oniwe-solubility ninu omi ti wa ni dinku nipasẹ awọn niwaju hydrogen kiloraidi, fere insoluble ni ogidi hydrochloric acid. Ko si õrùn, iyọ, rọrun deliquescence. Soluble ninu omi, tiotuka ni glycerin, fere insoluble ni ether [3].

Awọn ohun-ini kemikali

Ilana molikula

Awọn kirisita ti iṣuu soda kiloraidi ṣe apẹrẹ sitẹriiki. Ninu eto kristali rẹ, awọn ions kiloraidi ti o tobi julọ ṣe iṣakojọpọ onigun pupọ julọ, lakoko ti awọn ions iṣuu soda ti o kere julọ kun Awọn aaye octahedral laarin awọn ions kiloraidi. Ioni kọọkan wa ni ayika nipasẹ awọn ions mẹfa miiran. Ilana yii tun wa ni ọpọlọpọ awọn agbo ogun miiran ati pe a npe ni iru iṣuu soda kiloraidi tabi ilana iyọ okuta.


Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Jun-15-2022